Use any estimate in four passes
- Evidence pass: replace defaults with figures from a statement, quote, written offer, local authority, or account disclosure.
- Base pass: record the result and the assumptions that produced it. A number without its inputs cannot be checked later.
- Stress pass: change one uncertain assumption at a time. The built-in scenario tables do this for rates, terms, returns, and appreciation.
- Decision pass: compare the output with cash flow, liquidity, timing, and costs the model explicitly leaves out.
A calculator narrows a question; it does not turn an assumption into a fact. Download or print the result when a page provides that option, then replace it with the lender, dealer, bank, insurer, tax authority, or investment-provider document before acting.